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In a situation in which trade wars and the prospect of a global recession constitute latent threats to Danish exports, access to financing is a vital competitive parameter. EKF therefore works constantly to develop new solutions that make it easier for Danish companies to obtain financing for their foreign transactions.
See EKF's financial highlights and ratios for the first half of 2019
DKK million | 1st half of 2019 | 1st half of 2018 | Year 2018 |
Net profit/loss for the period | 369 | -76 | 618 |
Equity | 8,085 | 7,162 | 7,856 |
Balance sheet total | 27,855 | 25,433 | 28,037 |
Administered portfolio | 92,394 | 88,494 | 93,230 |
New export credits, working capital guarantees and loans | 8,327 | 9,987 | 33,683 |
Return on equity, per cent | 4.8 | -1.1 | 8.0 |
Capital ratio, per cent | 8.1 | 8.0 | 7.5 |
For definitions of financial highlights and ratios, see note 5. | |||
Green technology and reducing CO₂ are on everyone's lips right now, and Denmark has specialist expertise in these areas. Some Danish companies are world leaders in renewable energy – and wind energy in particular.
Whether the wind farm is offshore or onshore, financing plays an important role in regard to who ends up being commissioned to supply, build and service new wind farms all over the world. The onshore wind energy sector has long been growing globally, since the price can compete with the price of energy from a power plant based on fossil fuels. But when it comes to developing countries, in particular, obtaining financing for the construction can be a challenge - and this is where EKF is often the deciding factor when financing is required.
Offshore wind, on the other hand, is a phenomenon almost exclusively found in the North Sea. This is changing quickly, and right now it is important to make offshore wind farms a global phenomenon with the strongest possible Danish imprint. In the past six months, EKF has therefore been heavily involved in securing financing for the construction of the first offshore wind farms in Taiwan – a destination that is expected to become key to the spread of offshore wind farms to the rest of Asia.
In the past six months, EKF has been heavily involved in securing financing for the construction of the first offshore wind farms in Taiwan – a destination that is expected to become key to the spread of offshore wind farms to the rest of Asia.
The major Danish companies are already well-established on the international stage. But for small and medium-sized enterprises, there are still many uncultivated markets, which can be difficult, expensive and time-consuming for the enterprises to access. EKF is increasingly helping here: not only with financing, but also with putting suppliers, buyers and banks in contact with one another with the aim of ensuring a greater degree of internationalisation for the Danish business sector.
In the past six months, therefore, EKF has worked on developing so-called ‘shopping lines’ – a kind of credit card scheme enabling foreign buyers to obtain credits of up to millions of Danish kroner, provided that the money is used to make purchases from Danish companies.
In the first half of 2019, we have established a shopping line in China, where we have connected Envision, the Chinese turbine manufacturer, with a large number of Danish wind technology sub-suppliers. We have secured bank financing for the scheme, and the Danish company Tradeshift will handle the digitisation of the logistics. This means that both large and small sub-suppliers suddenly have access to an enormous market, making them less dependent on delivering to a single company.
EKF is also attempting to establish similar shopping lines for the agricultural and food sector in Latin America and Asia. Denmark has a variety of businesses that can supply high-in-demand agricultural equipment, barn and stabling equipment, slaughterhouse equipment, equipment for fish farms and various forms of food technology, which can help to improve both food safety and competitive ability. But it can be difficult for the foreign customers to obtain financing when purchasing the Danish equipment, and in these cases, an agreement with EKF can be the factor that makes the transaction possible.
It can be difficult for foreign customers to obtain financing when purchasing Danish equipment. In these cases, an agreement with EKF can be the factor that makes the transaction possible.
Time has also become a crucial factor when we talk about financing. For this reason, EKF has worked intensively in recent years to ensure greater digitisation of credit and authorisation procedures, so that it is both easier and faster to set up financing. This is about ensuring that the Danish business sector is in the best possible situation to export in a global market undergoing rapid change.
In the first half of 2019, EKF had a net profit of DKK 369 million, compared with a loss of DKK 76 million in the first half of 2018. This improvement is partly due to a lower level of claims in the first half of 2019 compared with the same period last year, and to the fact that EKF was able to reverse a share of the provisions for claims expenses previously made due to reduced expected losses. In addition, last year EKF was required to substantially increase guarantee provisions regarding transactions in Turkey, because the OECD downgraded the country.
New guarantees and loans in the first half of 2019 amounted to DKK 8.3 billion, in line with expectations, but slightly lower than in the same period last year, when they amounted to DKK 10 billion. New guarantees and loans for the whole of 2018 totalled DKK 33.7 billion – the highest in EKF's history and not a level that EKF can expect every year.
The chart below shows the differences between the net profit/loss for the first half of 2019 and the net profit/loss for the first half of 2018 for each accounting item in the income statement.
The net profit for the first half of 2019 amounted to DKK 369 million.
Premium income for own account amounted to DKK 334 million in the first half of 2019, compared with an income of DKK 102 million in the same period last year.
PREMIUM INCOME FOR OWN ACCOUNT, TOTAL FOR FIRST HALF OF 2019 | ||||||
Amounts in DKK million | New guarantees during the year | Run-off result | Prepayments etc. | Reclassification of countries and debtors | Other changes to guarantees | Total |
Gross premium income | 563 | - | -338 | - | 42 | 267 |
Reinsurance premiums paid | -231 | - | 68 | - | 8 | -154 |
Change in guarantee provisions | -357 | 245 | 313 | -66 | 4 | 139 |
Change in the reinsurance share of guarantee provisions | 182 | -39 | -50 | 16 | -27 | 82 |
Total premium income for own account | 157 | 206 | -7 | -50 | 28 | 334 |
PREMIUM INCOME FOR OWN ACCOUNT, TOTAL FOR FIRST HALF OF 2018 | ||||||
Amounts in DKK million | New guarantees during the year | Run-off result | Prepayments etc. | Reclassification of countries and debitors | Other changes to guarantees | Total |
Gross premium income | 658 | - | -119 | - | -10 | 529 |
Reinsurance premiums paid | -118 | - | 14 | - | 21 | -83 |
Change in guarantee provisions | -569 | 210 | 100 | -167 | 23 | -403 |
Change in the reinsurance share of guarantee provisions | 82 | -45 | -12 | 41 | -7 | 59 |
Total premium income for own account | 53 | 165 | -17 | -126 | 27 | 102 |
Earnings on new guarantees amounted to DKK 157 million after guarantee provisions and reinsurance premiums paid in the first half of 2019. This was an improvement of DKK 104 million compared with the first half of 2018.
Among other things, the improvement can be attributed to the fact that EKF has obtained a premium for a major transaction which exceeds the OECD minimum premium.
As underlying loans guaranteed by EKF were gradually repaid, in the first half of 2019 EKF was able to recognise as income DKK 206 million in the run-off result on previous years' provisions for guarantees. The run-off result for the first half of 2019 has improved by DKK 41 million compared with the same period last year. Among other things a result of the fact that new transactions from recent years have started to be paid off.
Prepayments and refinancing of projects in the first half of 2019 resulted in a cost to EKF of DKK 7 million, compared with a cost of DKK 17 million in the first half of 2018.
Reclassification of countries and debtors represented an expense of DKK 50 million in the first half of 2019, because EKF chose to downgrade the ratings of several Turkish banks.
Claims expenses for own account amounted to an income of DKK 92 million in the first half of 2019, compared with an expense of DKK 217 million in
the first half of 2018. The need to make new or higher provisions on large or medium-sized transactions was limited in the first half of 2019. The provision was also reduced because a settlement was approved for a major claim. This meant that a large amount was paid into the project, which has substantially reduced EKF's risk, and EKF has been able to reduce its claims expenses considerably.
Basic earnings from lending activities for the first half of 2019 amounted to an income of DKK 134 million, in line with the figure of DKK 139 million for the first half of 2018.
During the first half of 2019, write-downs of loans amounted to an income of DKK 41 million. Write-downs of loans are undertaken through EKF's
portfolio model in accordance with the IFRS 9 standard. The income on loans is the result of two of the loans having moved from stage 2 to stage1. This is an expression of a reduction of risk in the portfolio, resulting in an improvement in the expected loss on loans. There is still just one loan in stage 3 that is assessed as having an objective indication of impairment.
Administrative expenses represented an expense of DKK 98 million in the first half of 2019, compared with DKK 94 million in the first half of 2018.
Net financials showed a deficit of DKK 151 million in the first half of 2019.
This is because unrealised value adjustments from lending activities amounted to an expense of DKK 158 million. These unrealised value adjustments are related to the accounting mismatch that arises primarily due to EKF's currency swaps being measured at fair value, while the loans are measured at amortised cost. In the first half of 2019, the value of currency swaps fell by DKK 148 million. This is mainly because USD interest in the first six months of 2019 fell substantially more than DKK interest. Since the value of EKF's loans is calculated at cost, it was not affected in the same way. The unrealised value adjustments are thus a result of differences in calculation. They are accumulated in a reserve under equity, which will eventually be reduced to zero in step with lending, derivative financial instruments and re-lending approaching maturity.
EKF anticipates a relatively high level of new guarantees and loans in 2019, although lower than in 2018.
EKF expects the overall results for 2019 to be higher than last year's results.
Because EKF's business model is based on the provision of guarantees and loans, credit risk is the most significant risk exposure. EKF measures the credit quality of guarantee holders and borrowers using Standard & Poor's rating system, in which AAA is the best rating.
EKF's portfolio has an average rating of between BB- and B+. The average country risk category for the portfolio as a whole is just under 2 on a scale of 0 to 7, in which 0 is the best country risk category.
Lautrupsgade 11
DK-2100 Copenhagen
Telephone: +45 35 46 26 00
Fax: +45 35 46 26 11
Website: www.ekf.dk
E-mail: ekf@ekf.dk
CVR no.: 30 76 37 77
Founded: 19. november 1999
Registered: Copenhagen
Financial year: 1 January – 31 December
Christian Frigast, Chairman
Dorrit Vanglo, Deputy Chairwoman
Jørgen Høholt
Poul Due Jensen
Flemming Aaskov
Jørgensen Karen Nielsen
Jørgen Skeel
Anna Marie Owie, elected by the employees
Yasir Al-Gailany, elected by the employees
Kirstine Damkjær, CEO
Jan Vassard, Deputy CEO
Christian Ølgaard, Deputy CEO
PricewaterhouseCoopers Statsautoriseret Revisionspartnerselskab Strandvejen 44
DK-2900 Hellerup
Rigsrevisionen
Landgreven 4
DK-1301 Copenhagen
The Half-Year Report was prepared in accordance with the Danish Financial Statements Act, subject to the necessary exemptions and adjustments required as a consequence of EKF Denmark's Export Credit Agency's special position as an independent public company, cf. the Act on EKF Denmark's Export Credit Agency.
In our opinion, the Half-Year Report gives a true and fair view of EKF Denmark's Export Credit Agency's assets, liabilities and financial position at 30 June 2019 and of the results of EKF Denmark's Export Credit Agency's operations and cash flows for the period 1 January – 30 June 2019.
Furthermore, we are of the opinion that the management's review gives a true and fair account of the development of EKF Denmark's Export Credit Agency's operations and financial circumstances and a description of the significant risks and uncertainty factors that could impact EKF Denmark's Export Credit Agency.
Management | ||
Kirstine Damkjær | Jan Vassard | Christian Ølgaard |
CEO | Deputy CEO | Deputy CEO |
Board of Directors | ||
Christian Frigast Chairman | Dorrit Vanglo Deputy Chairwoman | Jørgen Høholt |
Poul Due Jensen | Flemming Aaskov Jørgensen | Karen Nielsen |
Jørgen Skeel | Anna Marie Owie Elected by the employees | Yasir Al-Gailany Elected by the employees |
Amounts in DKK million | Note | 1st half of 2019 | 1st half of 2018 | Year 2018 |
Gross premium income | 267 | 529 | 1,917 | |
Reinsurance premiums paid | -154 | -83 | -415 | |
Change in guarantee provisions | 1 | 139 | -403 | -1,220 |
Change in the reinsurance share of guarantee provisions | 82 | 59 | 284 | |
Total premium income for own account | 334 | 102 | 566 | |
Claims expenses | 2 | 116 | -215 | 80 |
Change in the reinsurance share of provisions for claims expenses | -24 | -2 | -171 | |
Total claims expenses for own account | 92 | -217 | -91 | |
Commission to and from reinsurance companies | 17 | 12 | 60 | |
Technical result before administrative expenses | 443 | -103 | 535 | |
Financial income related to loans | 410 | 433 | 884 | |
Financial expenses related to loans | -276 | -294 | -593 | |
Basic earnings from lending activities | 134 | 139 | 291 | |
Write-downs of loans | 41 | 19 | -79 | |
Result of lending activities before administrative expenses | 175 | 158 | 212 | |
Total operating income before administrative expenses | 618 | 55 | 747 | |
Administrative expenses, net | -98 | -94 | -195 | |
Total operating income before net financials | 520 | -39 | 552 |
Amounts in DKK million | Note | 1st half of 2019 | 1st half of 2018 | Year 2018 |
Exchange rate adjustments | -18 | 4 | -2 | |
Financial income | 34 | 53 | 139 | |
Financial expenses | -9 | -8 | -17 | |
Value adjustments, unrealised | -158 | -86 | -54 | |
Net financials | -151 | -37 | 66 | |
Net profit/loss for the period | 369 | -76 | 618 |
Amounts in DKK million | Note | 30 June 2019 | 30 June 2018 | Year 2018 |
Assets | ||||
Cash and demand deposits | 7,692 | 5,729 | 7,802 | |
Loans | 10,448 | 11,029 | 10,696 | |
Securities | 1,767 | 1,783 | 1,781 | |
Fixed assets | 17 | 13 | 16 | |
Receivables | 6,724 | 5,786 | 6,596 | |
Reinsurance shares | 1,207 | 1,093 | 1,146 | |
Total current assets | 7,931 | 6,879 | 7,742 | |
Assets | 27,855 | 25,433 | 28,037 | |
Liabilities | ||||
Equity | 8,085 | 7,162 | 7,856 | |
Other payables | 15,033 | 13,884 | 15,177 | |
Technical provisions | 4,737 | 4,387 | 5,004 | |
Liabilities | 27,855 | 25,433 | 28,037 | |
Amounts in DKK million | ||||
Guarantee exposure after reinsurance | 52,016 | 42,947 | 54,479 | |
Conditional offers exposure | 2,984 | 18,254 | 5,253 |
Amounts in DKK million | Retained earnings (non- restricted) | Proposed dividend | Restricted equity (tied up) | Exchange rate adjustment reserve | Total |
Equity at 1 January 2018 | 4,997 | 140 | 2,392 | 83 | 7,612 |
Adjustment, beginning of year, IFRS 9 | -59 | - | -175 | - | -234 |
Dividend distributed | 0 | -140 | 0 | 0 | -140 |
Transferred to restricted equity | 0 | 0 | 399 | 0 | 399 |
Proposed dividend | 0 | 140 | 0 | 0 | 140 |
Transferred to non-restricted equity | 133 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 133 |
Change in exchange rate adjustment reserve for the year* | 0 | 0 | 0 | -54 | -54 |
Equity at 31 December 2018 | 5,071 | 140 | 2,616 | 29 | 7,856 |
Dividend distributed | 0 | -140 | 0 | 0 | -140 |
Transferred to restricted equity | 0 | 0 | 395 | 0 | 395 |
Transferred to non-restricted equity | 132 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 132 |
Change in exchange rate adjustment reserve for the period* | 0 | 0 | 0 | -158 | -158 |
Equity at 30 June 2019 | 5,203 | 0 | 3,011 | -129 | 8,085 |
*The change in exchange rate adjustment reserve for the period consists of the unrealised value adjustments from lending activities for the period. | |||||
EKF has the status of an independent public company guaranteed by the Danish state. Losses exceeding technical provisions, restricted equity and non-restricted equity are therefore covered by the Danish state. | |||||
In March 2017, an agreement on distribution of profit was concluded with the Danish Ministry of Industry, Business and Financial Affairs. According to this agreement, EKF is required to distribute half of its profit, but not exceeding DKK 140 million per year, as from the 2017 financial year. In 2019, EKF will distribute an extraordinary dividend of DKK 500 million together with half of the profit to the Danish state. | |||||
As at 30 June 2019, the capital ratio was 8.1 per cent. |
Note 1: Change in guarantee provisions | |||
Amounts in DKK million | 30 June 2019 | 30 June 2018 | Year 2018 |
Addition of new guarantees | -357 | -569 | -1,624 |
Changes in guarantees | 4 | 20 | 14 |
Change in country and debtor ratings | -66 | -167 | -185 |
Run-off of guarantee provisions | 245 | 210 | 445 |
Reversal of guarantee provisions as a result of potenti al losses | 0 | 4 | -36 |
Reversal of guarantee provisions as a result of prepayments etc. | 313 | 99 | 166 |
139 | -403 | -1,220 | |
Note 2: Claims expenses | |||
Amounts in DKK million | 30 June 2019 | 30 June 2018 | Year 2018 |
Change in provisions | 135 | -154 | 60 |
Change in claims write-down | -16 | -53 | 31 |
Indemnification payments to short-term reinsurance | -2 | 0 | -2 |
Transaction expenses | -1 | -1 | -2 |
Write-off of claims | 0 | -7 | -7 |
116 | -215 | 80 |
Note 3: Capital ratio in per cent | |||
Amounts in DKK million | 30 June 2019 | 30 June 2018 | Year 2018 |
Guarantee exposure after reinsurance | 52,016 | 42,947 | 54,479 |
Loans | 10,448 | 11,029 | 10,696 |
Loans granted, but not yet paid | 2,575 | 44 | 1,940 |
Conditional offers exposure (2019: 60%, 2018: 55%) | 1,790 | 10,040 | 2,889 |
Technical provisions | -4,737 | -4,387 | -5,003 |
Reinsurance shares of technical provisions | 1,207 | 1,093 | 1,145 |
Claims | 1,246 | 1,105 | 1,268 |
Adjusted guarantee and loan exposure | 64,545 | 61,871 | 67,414 |
Non-restricted equity | 5,203 | 4,940 | 5,071 |
Capital ratio, per cent* | 8.1 | 8.0 | 7.5 |
*Capital ratio = (Non-restricted equity/Adjusted guarantee and loan exposure) x 100 | |||
Equity comprises restricted equity, the exchange rate adjustment reserve, proposed dividend and non-restricted equity. | |||
Restricted equity is strengthened by 75 per cent, or another share recommended by the Board of Directors, of any positive result less value adjustments, unrealised under the lending result and provision for dividend distribution. The restricted equity is strengthened only when below the calculated maximum size of the restricted equity. | |||
The exchange rate adjustment reserve corresponds to the accumulated unrealised fair value and exchange rate adjustments related to loans, re-lending and interest rate and currency swaps. | |||
Proposed dividend to the Danish state is shown as a separate item under equity. Proposed dividend is recognised as a liability on the date the Minister for Industry, Business and Financial Affairs approves the proposed dividend. | |||
Non-restricted equity comprises the remaining reserve after calculation of the restricted equity, the exchange rate adjustment reserve and proposed dividend. | |||
Management of activities through equity means that the non-restricted equity must at any time meet a minimum requirement calculated as the non-restricted equity relative to the sum of guarantee exposure, offers, loans and outstanding claims. Offers are weighted pro rata with a share determined by the Board of Directors. The pro rata share is determined prior to each financial year. Guarantee exposure, loans and claims are calculated less any provisions and write-downs. If the non-restricted equity fails to meet the minimum requirement, EKF may not undertake any new guarantee or loan commitments. According to EKF's articles of association, the minimum requirement for non-restricted equity is 4 per cent. |
Note 4: Significant accounting policies | |||
The significant accounting policies from the 2018 annual report are unchanged. | |||
The financial statements present all amounts in whole DKK millions. Each figure is rounded separately, possibly leading to minor differences between the totals stated and the sum of the underlying figures. | |||
The interim report is not audited. | |||
Note 5: Definitions of financial highlights and ratios | |||
Administered portfolio is EKF's exposures to export credits, working capital guarantees, loans and conditional offers. The calculation includes exposures under the Mixed Credit Programme and investment guarantees issued by the Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs before 2007. Exposures reinsured by EKF with other export credit agencies or private credit insurance companies are included in the calculation of administered portfolio. | |||
Adjusted guarantee and loan exposure is defined as the sum of EKF's guarantee exposure, offers, loans and outstanding claims. Offers are weighted pro rata with a share of 60 per cent in 2019 (55 per cent in 2018), as determined by the Board of Directors. The pro rata share is determined prior to each financial year. Guarantee exposure, loans and claims are calculated less reinsurance as well as any provisions and write-downs. | |||
EKF
LAUTRUPSGADE 11
2100 KØBENHAVN Ø
DANMARK
T: +45 35 46 26 00
E: EKF@EKF.DK